Historically known as the 'disease of kings' because it was associated with rich diets and heavy drinking, gout is now incredibly common across all demographics in India. If you've ever woken up in the middle of the night feeling like your big toe is on fire, you likely know the agony of a gout attack.
\n\nThe Crystal Culprit: Uric Acid
\n\nGout is a complex form of arthritis caused by a buildup of Uric Acid in the blood. Uric acid is a waste product formed when your body breaks down purines (found in red meat, organ meats, and alcohol). Normally, uric acid dissolves in your blood, passes through your kidneys, and is excreted in urine.
\n\nHowever, if your body produces too much uric acid or your kidneys excrete too little, it can build up. This excess uric acid forms sharp, needle-like urate crystals in a joint or surrounding tissue, causing severe pain, inflammation, and swelling.
\n\nTesting and Management
\n\nIf you experience sudden, severe attacks of joint pain (often in the big toe, but it can affect ankles, knees, or wrists), you need a Uric Acid blood test. If your levels are high, medication and dietary changes (limiting meat and alcohol, drinking plenty of water) can completely prevent future attacks. Book your quick and painless home test with BookMyPatho.
